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howto:aredn:va7fi

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VA7FI's AREDN Setup

The goal is for my computers to connect to other AREDN nodes. Currently, I achieve that two different ways:

  1. Through an internet tunnel (which is not really radio)
  2. Via the 5.8 GHz band.

July 1, 2021

I installed a Mikrotik LDF-5 (the n model, not the ac model) on a used TELUS satellite TV dish.

  • The first task was to mount the LDF-5 to the dish roughly where the old receiver was. Unfortunately, the arm and the LDF-5 mounting bracket were both a bit too short so the LDF-5 was too close to the dish, and it was too low:

  • So I bolted a second arm on top of the first to raise the LDF-5 and move it a bit further away:

  • Initially, the dish was mounted on a post with a 45° angle, but after field testing it, it was found to be a bit much (an angle of 20° would be ideal,but I used a vertical post later.

July 4, 2021 Test

A few days later, Chris (VE7TOP) and I made a successful connection on 5.860 GHz (Ch. 172) between Nanaimo (49.227263, -123.975836) and Roberts Creek (49.45465, -123.64199): a distance of 35 km. path.jpg

  • Here's my setup and the view from the dish. The red circle marks the spot where Chris is. The log periodic was so Chris and I could talk on VHF to perform the adjustments.

  • Here are my settings:
  • For the first test, Chris used a dish (FIXME: add details). After adjusting the dish's directions and elevations, the best signal strength I received was above -60dBm (which is pretty impressive!) with an SNR of over 35dB:


  • For the second test, Chris switched to a 120° sector antenna (FIXME: add details). Here, the best signal strength I received was a bit above 80dBm with with an SNR of about 17dB:


These two tests show that it is possible to establish a connection between Nanaimo and the Sunshine Coast. The 120° sector antenna might be pushing it a little bit, but a 60° sector antenna would be enough to cover Gibsons through Halfmoon Bay and would offer an additional 4dB of gain over the 120° sector antenna.

Aug 1, 2021

Today, I managed to install my AREDN dish up the tree, run the CAT5 to the house, and connect it to the hAP. I started working at 7:45 this morning and finished around 5pm (after climbing up and down three times).

I aimed the dish roughly towards Mount Benson (222°), but unfortunately, I didn't manage to make a connection to the node there.

Oct 31, 2021

Yesterday, the folks on the Island went back to Mount Benson and adjusted the tilt on their antennas. After the adjustment, I started getting an intermittent signal. So today, I went back up the tree and used that signal to fine-tune the adjustment of my dish and managed to squeeze an extra 5-10 dB! Here's a graph of the signal before, during, and after the adjustment:

Unfortunately, it looks like I can hear the Mount Benson node 6-7 dB more strongly than it can hear me. I'm transmitting at 25 dBm (≈315 mW). I don't know what their node's power is, but I'm guessing it's a little more than mine.

Here's the status report pages for both nodes. It looks like I might be able to reach 1.6 mbps, which is pretty impressive compared to VHF packet, but still pretty slow compared to the other stations.

howto/aredn/va7fi.1636153261.txt.gz · Last modified: by va7fi