I just finished watching this video that I saw on QRZ Now and it gives some very good advice for hams who are just starting out with the hobby. Unfortunately, the video is very slow... It's over an hour and a half long and the intro itself is 10 minutes long.
I watched it at double speed and here's a summary of the good bits with a Time stamp at the beginning of each section. Before we dive in, a warning:
This is not a complete list of what's out there. There are many other fine radios on the new and used market. Before making a decision on any radio, it's important to be as clear as possible about your interests and needs:
What will the radio be used for?
Do you need high end features or not?
What can you afford to spend?
Also, used radios are like used cars. They can be great to buy (or not!) depending on condition and price. Seek the advice of experienced amateurs but remember that everyone will offer you their unique perspective. Ford, Chrystler, and Chevrolet are still in business, so are Yeasu, Icom, Kenwood, Flex, Alinco, and Elecraft.
VHF/UHF Handy Talkies (HT)
Baofengs
13:42
Baofeng radios are fine, but you get what you pay for. Think of them as disposable radios. They might work fine for years, or months.
There's a lot of different models, but they're all pretty similar.
DMR Baofeng radios are not great.
Even as a scanner, Baofengs are really slow.
Next Step Up
Better Analog HTs
19:28
Used:
Yaesu VX-3
Yaesu XV-8R
Kenwood TH-F6
Digital HTs
Satellite
28:55
For satellite work you need a radio capable of talking on one band and listening on the other at the same time (full duplex).
Kenwood D-72
Wouxun KG-UV9D
Mobile Radios
31:05
Editor's note:
On the disposable side, I would personally recommend a QYT KT8900. Think of it as the mobile equivalent of a Baofeng radio. It'll perform better than a HT because of the external antenna and the higher power output, but it's still a cheap radio.
That being said, it's much better than a HT, and much better than no radio at all! I personally have three of these that I use as secondary radios (one in the shop, one in the car, and one in the work truck). My main radio is a good quality ICOM ID-5100.
As for antennas, these are very good
VHF/
UHF antennas:
GP3,
GP6,
GP9
Good starter radios:
Used:
VHF/UHF Base Station
36:00
Most people use a mobile radio as a VHF/UHF base station, but if you want to be able to use SSB in addition to FM, then you are entering a more niche space and the options are limited (and more expensive):
ICOM IC-9700 (
VHF/
UHF for between $2200 and $2500)
ICOM IC-7100 (
HF/
VHF/
UHF for between $1300 and $1500)
Yaesu 991A (
HF/
VHF/
UHF for between $1750 and $1900)
Used:
ICOM IC-7000
ICOM IC-746MKIIG
HF
39:25
Things to consider when comparing radios:
Power: Don't start with a QRP (low power) radio. Your first
HF radio should be the standard 100 W.
Internal tuner or not: for
HF, you need some sort of antenna tuner. Most internal radio tuners are capable of tuning up to a 3:1 SWR mis-match, which is fine if you're using a well tuned antenna. And most external antenna tuners are capable of tuning up to a 10:1 SWR mis-match. Some radio include an internal tuner, others don't.
The list
ICOM IC-7300
Hands down the best bang for the buck.
Simple to use but also has some very complex settings for experienced users.
Very easy to hook up to a computer for digital work.
Internal tuner.
Very popular: which means you'll find a lot of people to help you with it and share tricks.
Alternatives:
Yaesu FT-991A
Internal tuner
Not as good as 7300 for
HF
Yaesu FT-891
ICOM IC-7100
ICOM IC-718
Alinco DX-SR8T
Xiegu G90
Only 20 W
Cheap(er)
10:1 tuner
QRP (Low Power)
54:40
QRP is fun but not as a first radio. It's an added constraint for people who like to challenge themselves (like hike up a mountain, set up a portable radio, and see how far you can talk).
Editor's note:
The video goes into specific models which I didn't include here since they're not really for beginner hams. Check the video if you're interested.
Used HF Radios
59:15
ICOM IC-7200
ICOM IC-7000
ICOM IC-706MKIIG
Yaesu FT-450
Yaesu FT-897
Yaesu FTDX-1200
Radio Sites
1:07:30
Editor's note:
Also, for reviews, google the model of the radio with the term:
eham.net
. For example:
IC 7200 eham.net
will lead you
here.